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Docker 的一些命令技术

maybe yes 发表于 2021-09-09 18:10

Docker 的一些常用命令

-i 交互,-t 终端

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash
root@593b84502134:/# pwd
/
root@593b84502134:/# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
overlay         117G   58G   55G  52% /
tmpfs            64M     0   64M   0% /dev
tmpfs           3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
shm              64M     0   64M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/root       117G   58G   55G  52% /etc/hosts
tmpfs           3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /proc/asound
tmpfs           3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/firmware
root@593b84502134:/# ls /
bin  boot  dev  etc  home  lib  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
root@593b84502134:/# du -sh /*
0	/bin
4.0K	/boot
0	/dev
628K	/etc
4.0K	/home
0	/lib
4.0K	/media
4.0K	/mnt
4.0K	/opt
du: cannot access '/proc/11/task/11/fd/3': No such file or directory
du: cannot access '/proc/11/task/11/fdinfo/3': No such file or directory
du: cannot access '/proc/11/fd/3': No such file or directory
du: cannot access '/proc/11/fdinfo/3': No such file or directory
0	/proc
12K	/root
20K	/run
0	/sbin
4.0K	/srv
0	/sys
4.0K	/tmp
66M	/usr
4.5M	/var

Ctrl+D exit

-d detach 后台运行,打印容器 ID。-P 高端口映射,-c 执行 shell。

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker run -d ubuntu /bin/sh -C "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done;"
da85f479ec812ca85f8a5e3d5e0f060c54c14d1cab80e86a625e00e2c98b8db9
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker run -d ubuntu /bin/sh -c "while true;do echo hello world;sleep 1;done;"
3ff5841790ac6770df30326f12783453c22a87dc6b22f74dc313f376587ac668
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
3ff5841790ac   ubuntu    "/bin/sh -c 'while t…"   19 seconds ago   Up 18 seconds             upbeat_booth
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker logs 3ff584179
hello world
hello world

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker stop 3ff584179 // or upbeat_booth
3ff584179
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND   CREATED   STATUS    PORTS     NAMES

运行一个 pythonweb 项目, -p 映射指定端口

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker run -d -P training/webapp python app.py
Unable to find image 'training/webapp:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from training/webapp
Image docker.io/training/webapp:latest uses outdated schema1 manifest format. Please upgrade to a schema2 image for better future compatibility. More information at https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/deprecated-schema-v1/
e190868d63f8: Pull complete 
909cd34c6fd7: Pull complete 
0b9bfabab7c1: Pull complete 
a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete 
10bbbc0fc0ff: Pull complete 
fca59b508e9f: Pull complete 
e7ae2541b15b: Pull complete 
9dd97ef58ce9: Pull complete 
a4c1b0cb7af7: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:06e9c1983bd6d5db5fba376ccd63bfa529e8d02f23d5079b8f74a616308fb11d
Status: Downloaded newer image for training/webapp:latest
WARNING: The requested image's platform (linux/amd64) does not match the detected host platform (linux/arm64/v8) and no specific platform was requested
27087a62a0b7e6cabe7173395abdb11cec1832f7181ee2c6a14e5b3825b1139b

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker run -d -p 5000:5000 training/webapp python app.py
WARNING: The requested image's platform (linux/amd64) does not match the detected host platform (linux/arm64/v8) and no specific platform was requested
d82207b57060044e1d8dd5e786494f67ed19ac359ab64972e79317a7217ad128

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker ps -l
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE             COMMAND           CREATED         STATUS                     PORTS     NAMES
d82207b57060   training/webapp   "python app.py"   2 minutes ago   Exited (1) 2 minutes ago             musing_nightingale

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker logs d82207b57060
standard_init_linux.go:228: exec user process caused: exec format error

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker inspect d82207b57060
[
    {
        "Id": "d82207b57060044e1d8dd5e786494f67ed19ac359ab64972e79317a7217ad128",
        "Created": "2021-09-09T11:28:48.201418872Z",
        "Path": "python",
        "Args": [
            "app.py"
        ],
        "State": {
            "Status": "exited",
            "Running": false,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 0,
            "ExitCode": 1,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2021-09-09T11:28:49.028064994Z",
            "FinishedAt": "2021-09-09T11:28:49.027072084Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:6fae60ef344644649a39240b94d73b8ba9c67f898ede85cf8e947a887b3e6557",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/d82207b57060044e1d8dd5e786494f67ed19ac359ab64972e79317a7217ad128/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/d82207b57060044e1d8dd5e786494f67ed19ac359ab64972e79317a7217ad128/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/d82207b57060044e1d8dd5e786494f67ed19ac359ab64972e79317a7217ad128/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/d82207b57060044e1d8dd5e786494f67ed19ac359ab64972e79317a7217ad128/d82207b57060044e1d8dd5e786494f67ed19ac359ab64972e79317a7217ad128-json.log",
        "Name": "/musing_nightingale",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "overlay2",
        "Platform": "linux",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "",
        "ExecIDs": null,
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": null,
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "default",
            "PortBindings": {
                "5000/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "",
                        "HostPort": "5000"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "CapAdd": null,
            "CapDrop": null,
            "CgroupnsMode": "host",
            "Dns": [],
            "DnsOptions": [],
            "DnsSearch": [],
            "ExtraHosts": null,
            "GroupAdd": null,
            "IpcMode": "private",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
            "SecurityOpt": null,
            "UTSMode": "",
            "UsernsMode": "",
            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "Runtime": "runc",
            "ConsoleSize": [
                0,
                0
            ],
            "Isolation": "",
            "CpuShares": 0,
            "Memory": 0,
            "NanoCpus": 0,
            "CgroupParent": "",
            "BlkioWeight": 0,
            "BlkioWeightDevice": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
            "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
            "CpuPeriod": 0,
            "CpuQuota": 0,
            "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
            "CpusetCpus": "",
            "CpusetMems": "",
            "Devices": [],
            "DeviceCgroupRules": null,
            "DeviceRequests": null,
            "KernelMemory": 0,
            "KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
            "MemoryReservation": 0,
            "MemorySwap": 0,
            "MemorySwappiness": null,
            "OomKillDisable": null,
            "PidsLimit": null,
            "Ulimits": null,
            "CpuCount": 0,
            "CpuPercent": 0,
            "IOMaximumIOps": 0,
            "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
            "MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/asound",
                "/proc/acpi",
                "/proc/kcore",
                "/proc/keys",
                "/proc/latency_stats",
                "/proc/timer_list",
                "/proc/timer_stats",
                "/proc/sched_debug",
                "/proc/scsi",
                "/sys/firmware"
            ],
            "ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/bus",
                "/proc/fs",
                "/proc/irq",
                "/proc/sys",
                "/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/6b82e7e73cb5b394c55809ce10dba977e2307f2d5fd1de0e95fabe5f1ba0fd45-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/daae152b9f59893ffc4b556f16c28f5c3f9d0ecfae7572b11a187a31e8574eda/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b8a02a431e8fba0f44d28fb6bbfb040503bcab883a65315c749ba8a1bb7c63da/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/d7554908d1c80b7bf5f8dbabe08191e04fa57f866a2c19378d8035aac51af8ab/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/63f23880ff06be2bc8176efc0b4bd775719ff9e4b5869c97d3ec3ec6d7689a46/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/fad6d577479805f85a28192e76468bbee208b1518076e24295f76f66e911bd1c/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/cae5306b87c786aac4e5516f881179194b3ec78472b803803f9d665f6b10ae50/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7a64baad5f527f6a9f7ebf4e333b21919aa6a14972e0f528496063724811e602/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/803bf7d43ac959f82a0639cbed438b2c952d2938c05cc8da222efeea839680c4/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/337e86430d341682fce7c3c921f95aaa4a385c39da93f4b4929a1bf13f0466e8/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3290139e5a89ae05e42549752eebc49cfa8d3314785364fec4ecb879e2927065/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8ea1fb65309c8988c109f0a13ca49d9e56f64ebf21b99bc26029cf89a63e552d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/806df0566130797a8c7c581792b8df14d8413ae9a67aa2ad33f1197cf9373a86/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/b5aa693bca54b8a8f371eb7ebfbd53b5f74c7bd78cbf5170021f2039c8cd2648/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/6b82e7e73cb5b394c55809ce10dba977e2307f2d5fd1de0e95fabe5f1ba0fd45/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/6b82e7e73cb5b394c55809ce10dba977e2307f2d5fd1de0e95fabe5f1ba0fd45/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/6b82e7e73cb5b394c55809ce10dba977e2307f2d5fd1de0e95fabe5f1ba0fd45/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "Mounts": [],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "d82207b57060",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "5000/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "python",
                "app.py"
            ],
            "Image": "training/webapp",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "/opt/webapp",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {}
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "931d5b828b41778af2cd551998fc7c77a65d6ff4c786ebf6c464f139446a5f0a",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {},
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/931d5b828b41",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "",
            "Gateway": "",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "",
            "IPPrefixLen": 0,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "21110aef31becaaf235f9a5dc158256af1ab70f2e98b169263dda3816d317036",
                    "EndpointID": "",
                    "Gateway": "",
                    "IPAddress": "",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 0,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

start stop rm

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker start d82207b57060
d82207b57060

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY        TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
ubuntu            latest    54ab604fab8d   9 days ago     65.6MB
hello-world       latest    bc11b176a293   2 months ago   9.14kB
training/webapp   latest    6fae60ef3446   6 years ago    349MB

docker search , docker pull

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker search nginx
NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
nginx                             Official build of Nginx.                        15443     [OK]       
jwilder/nginx-proxy               Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   2063                 [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm           Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   818                  [OK]
jc21/nginx-proxy-manager          Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho…   240                  
linuxserver/nginx                 An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   152                  
tiangolo/nginx-rtmp               Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp…   141                  [OK]
jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager       Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager        135                  [OK]
alfg/nginx-rtmp                   NGINX, nginx-rtmp-module and FFmpeg from sou…   106                  [OK]
jasonrivers/nginx-rtmp            Docker images to host RTMP streams using NGI…   92                   [OK]
nginxdemos/hello                  NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co…   72                   [OK]
privatebin/nginx-fpm-alpine       PrivateBin running on an Nginx, php-fpm & Al…   57                   [OK]
nginx/nginx-ingress               NGINX and  NGINX Plus Ingress Controllers fo…   55                   
nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged       Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles                  48                   
staticfloat/nginx-certbot         Opinionated setup for automatic TLS certs lo…   24                   [OK]
nginxproxy/nginx-proxy            Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   20                   
nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter   NGINX Prometheus Exporter for NGINX and NGIN…   19                   
schmunk42/nginx-redirect          A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra…   19                   [OK]
centos/nginx-112-centos7          Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building …   15                   
centos/nginx-18-centos7           Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n…   13                   
flashspys/nginx-static            Super Lightweight Nginx Image                   10                   [OK]
mailu/nginx                       Mailu nginx frontend                            9                    [OK]
sophos/nginx-vts-exporter         Simple server that scrapes Nginx vts stats a…   7                    [OK]
ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb   An APB to deploy NGINX                          2                    [OK]
wodby/nginx                       Generic nginx                                   1                    [OK]
arnau/nginx-gate                  Docker image with Nginx with Lua enabled on …   1                    [OK]
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
d10c227306ce: Pull complete 
3b3450d77825: Pull complete 
976f19f897eb: Pull complete 
cf2a5bf96bb5: Pull complete 
218cda107c30: Pull complete 
49f49174f1f4: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a05b0cdd4fc1be3b224ba9662ebdf98fe44c09c0c9215b45f84344c12867002e
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest

commit -m 内容 -a 作者

docker commit -m="xxx" -a="xxx" e218edb10161

docker build,Dockfile

FROM

MAINTAINER

RUN

EXPOSE

EXEC

docker tag 860c279d2fec author/ubuntu:dev。docker run --name 指定名字,-v 映射目录。docker attach id 进入一个运行中的容器。

docker ps -a 显示所有容器

i@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE             COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                         PORTS     NAMES
6edbfad99bce   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   14 minutes ago      Exited (137) 11 minutes ago              flamboyant_lamport
ef9da757eaa3   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   20 minutes ago      Exited (0) 16 minutes ago                determined_austin
6fd064ca83df   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   21 minutes ago      Exited (127) 21 minutes ago              hungry_faraday
f7d2b883be0c   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   22 minutes ago      Exited (0) 22 minutes ago                vigilant_williamson
17af5dff3d4e   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   23 minutes ago      Exited (0) 23 minutes ago                happy_mestorf
d82207b57060   training/webapp   "python app.py"          About an hour ago   Exited (1) About an hour ago             musing_nightingale
9b81d7a17a9d   training/webapp   "python app.py"          About an hour ago   Exited (1) About an hour ago             exciting_leakey
27087a62a0b7   training/webapp   "python app.py"          About an hour ago   Exited (1) About an hour ago             affectionate_pike
3ff5841790ac   ubuntu            "/bin/sh -c 'while t…"   2 hours ago         Exited (137) 2 hours ago                 upbeat_booth
da85f479ec81   ubuntu            "/bin/sh -C 'while t…"   2 hours ago         Exited (127) 2 hours ago                 goofy_hodgkin
593b84502134   ubuntu            "/bin/bash"              3 hours ago         Exited (0) 3 hours ago                   strange_khayyam
8f7644cd9140   ubuntu            "/bin/echo 'hello wo…"   3 hours ago         Exited (0) 3 hours ago                   sad_blackburn
c8c31313b3d3   hello-world       "/hello"                 3 hours ago         Exited (0) 3 hours ago                   competent_golick

删除所有镜像 docker rmi

docker rmi $(docker images | grep -v REPOSITORY | awk '{print $3}')

docker history 镜像ID。docker export 容器ID > xxx.tar。docker save ;docker load

Docker 命令大全
容器生命周期管理
run
start/stop/restart
kill
rm
pause/unpause
create
exec
容器操作
ps
inspect
top
attach
events
logs
wait
export
port
容器rootfs命令
commit
cp
diff
镜像仓库
login
pull
push
search
本地镜像管理
images
rmi
tag
build
history
save
import
info|version
info
version

备忘录

入门
在后台创建和运行容器

$ docker run -d -p 80:80 docker/getting-started
-d - 在分离模式下运行容器
-p 80:80 - 将端口 80 映射到容器中的端口 80
docker/getting-started - 要使用的图像
在前台创建并运行容器

$ docker run -it -p 8001:8080 --name my-nginx nginx
-it - 交互式 bash 模式
-p 8001:8080 - 将端口 8001 映射到容器中的端口 8080
--name my-nginx - 指定名称
nginx - 要使用的图像
一般命令
命令	描述
docker ps	列出正在运行的容器
docker ps -a	列出所有容器
docker ps -s	列出正在运行的容器
(带 CPU/内存)
docker images	列出所有图像
docker exec -it <container> bash	连接到容器
docker logs <container>	显示容器的控制台日志
docker stop <container>	停止一个容器
docker restart <container>	重启一个容器
docker rm <container>	移除一个容器
docker port <container>	显示容器的端口映射
docker top <container>	列出进程
docker kill <container>	杀死一个容器
参数<container>可以是容器 ID 或名称

Docker 容器
启动和停止
命令	描述
docker start nginx-server	开始
docker stop nginx-server	停止
docker restart nginx-server	重启
docker pause nginx-server	暂停
docker unpause nginx-server	取消暂停
docker wait nginx-server	阻塞容器
docker kill nginx-server	发送 SIGKILL
docker attach nginx-server	连接到现有容器
信息
命令	描述
docker ps	列出正在运行的容器
docker ps -a	列出所有容器
docker logs nginx-server	容器日志
docker inspect nginx-server	检查容器
docker events nginx-server	容器事件
docker port nginx-server	公共端口
docker top nginx-server	运行进程
docker stats nginx-server	容器资源使用
docker diff nginx-server	列出对容器所做的更改。
创建
docker create [options] IMAGE
  -a, --attach               # attach stdout/err
  -i, --interactive          # attach stdin (interactive)
  -t, --tty                  # pseudo-tty
      --name NAME            # name your image
  -p, --publish 5000:5000    # port map (host:container)
      --expose 5432          # expose a port to containers
  -P, --publish-all          # publish all ports
      --link container:alias # linking
  -v, --volume `pwd`:/app    # mount (absolute paths needed)
  -e, --env NAME=hello       # env vars
例子
$ docker create --name my_redis --expose 6379 redis:3.0.2
操作
重命名容器

docker rename my-nginx nginx-server
移除容器

docker rm nginx-server
更新容器

docker update --cpu-shares 512 -m 300M nginx-server
Docker 镜像
操作
命令	描述
docker images	列出图像
docker rmi nginx	删除图像
docker load < ubuntu.tar.gz	加载 tarred 存储库
docker load --input ubuntu.tar	加载 tarred 存储库
docker save busybox > ubuntu.tar	将图像保存到 tar 存档
docker history	显示图像的历史
docker commit nginx	将容器另存为图像。
docker tag nginx eon01/nginx	标记图像
docker push eon01/nginx	推送图片
构建图像
$ docker build .
$ docker build github.com/creack/docker-firefox
$ docker build - < Dockerfile
$ docker build - < context.tar.gz
$ docker build -t eon/nginx-server .
$ docker build -f myOtherDockerfile .
$ curl example.com/remote/Dockerfile | docker build -f - .
Docker 网络
操作
删除网络

docker network rm MyOverlayNetwork
列出网络

docker network ls
获取有关网络的信息

docker network inspect MyOverlayNetwork
将正在运行的容器连接到网络

docker network connect MyOverlayNetwork nginx
启动时将容器连接到网络

docker run -it -d --network=MyOverlayNetwork nginx
断开容器与网络的连接

docker network disconnect MyOverlayNetwork nginx
创建网络
docker network create -d overlay MyOverlayNetwork

docker network create -d bridge MyBridgeNetwork

docker network create -d overlay \
  --subnet=192.168.0.0/16 \
  --subnet=192.170.0.0/16 \
  --gateway=192.168.0.100 \
  --gateway=192.170.0.100 \
  --ip-range=192.168.1.0/24 \
  --aux-address="my-router=192.168.1.5" \
  --aux-address="my-switch=192.168.1.6" \
  --aux-address="my-printer=192.170.1.5" \
  --aux-address="my-nas=192.170.1.6" \
  MyOverlayNetwork
其他
码头工人中心
Docker 语法	描述
docker search search_word	在 docker hub 中搜索图像。
docker pull user/image	从 docker hub 下载镜像。
docker login	向 docker hub 进行身份验证
docker push user/image	将图像上传到 docker hub。
注册表命令
登录注册表

$ docker login
$ docker login localhost:8080
从注册表注销

$ docker logout
$ docker logout localhost:8080
搜索图像

$ docker search nginx
$ docker search nginx --stars=3 --no-trunc busybox
拉取镜像

$ docker pull nginx
$ docker pull eon01/nginx localhost:5000/myadmin/nginx
推送图像

$ docker push eon01/nginx
$ docker push eon01/nginx localhost:5000/myadmin/nginx
批量清理
命令	描述
docker stop -f $(docker ps -a -q)	停止所有容器
docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)	删除所有容器
docker rmi -f $(docker images -q)	删除所有图像
容量
检查容量

$ docker volume ls
清理未使用的容量

$ docker volume prune
2024-12-06 07:25:14 1733441114 0.010865